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Models · Updated 29 Oct, 04:53 am IST

Ted Sanders explains model size and OpenAI naming conventions

Why it matters for readers: It makes model names and numbers less confusing and clearer about what changed.

  • Model performance is multidimensional but much variation is explained by model size, with larger models generally more performant and reliable.1
  • Larger models tend to cost more per token and have better recall of esoteric facts.1
  • OpenAI's model ordering is Luna < Terra < Sol < Astra, reflecting increasing size or capability.1
  • Version numbers (for example 6.1 vs 5.6) indicate release order, similarity in training/personality, and the magnitude of improvement.1

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